DAILY FROM: AHMEDABAD, CHANDIGARH, DELHI, JAIPUR, KOLKATA, LUCKNOW, MUMBAI, NAGPUR, PUNE, VADODARA `6.00 WWW.INDIANEXPRESS.COM SINCE 1932 Modi Guarantee Sarkar Ki cbc 22201/13/0319/2324 POSTAL REGN. NO. JAIPUR CITY/001/2024-26 JOURNALISM OF COURAGE FRIDAY, MARCH 1, 2024, JAIPUR, LATE CITY, 16 PAGES Government of India t ● Ensuring prosperity through Start-ups India is the world’s 3rd largest start-up ecosystem Scan for more information Hamara Sankalp Viksit Bharat KEY DECISIONS BY UNION CABINET ON THE DAY NSO RELEASES GROWTH DATA to 8.4% Big leap for chip mission: GDP growth surgesfor FY24in Q3, pegged at 7.6% 3 plants, Rs 1.26 lakh cr investment get Govt nod Tata plans India’s first semiconductor fabrication plant with Taiwan partner SOUMYARENDRA BARIK NEW DELHI, FEBRUARY 29 SOUMYARENDRA BARIK & ANIL SASI NEW DELHI, FEBRUARY 29 Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw addresses a press conference on the Cabinet decisions. Amit Mehra Tata Group was looking to set up afabricationplantinthecountry. Typically, a new fabrication plant--fromthedateof completion of construction -- takes about 4-5 years to produce the first batch of chips. In a briefing, Vaishnawsaidthattimecouldbe reduced in the case of TataPSMC since the land has already beenidentifiedandconstruction will begin soon. The approvals are a major fillip to India's semiconductor ambitions. As geopolitical tensions shape the global narrative, the Indiangovernmenthasidentified CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 AS THE Union Cabinet approved a slew of semiconductor related projects totalling investments of about Rs 1.26 lakh crore, the real breakthrough was the Tata Group’s semiconductor fabrication plant in partnership with Taiwan’s PSMC due to its strategic importance. This plant is proposed to be ● developed as a pure-play foundry that rolls out semiconductorwafersforanumberof industries, including high-performance computing, display drivers and microcontrollers (MCU). The land has already beenidentifiedandconstruction is set to begin in about three months. E EXPLAINED THE UNION Cabinet on Thursday approved three chip related projects worth about Rs 1.26 lakh crore, including what could be India’s first semiconductor fabrication plant, which will be set up by the Tata Group along with a Taiwanesetechnology partner. The Tata Group will set up the foundry in partnership with Taiwan-based Powerchip (PSMC) at an estimated cost of Rs 91,000 crore in Gujarat’s Dholera.Theplantwillhaveacapacity to produce 300 crore chipseveryyear,whichwillcater to industries like high performance computing, electric vehicles,defenceandconsumerelectronics, among other things. The construction of the facility will begin in less than 100 days, IT MinisterAshwiniVaishnawsaid. PSMC is a major entity in the chip manufacturing space, and ranks among the top ten semiconductorcompaniesintermsof global revenues. The Indian Expresshadfirstreportedthatthe First fab plant can help plug in to global value chain CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 AANCHAL MAGAZINE NEW DELHI, FEBRUARY 29 INDIA’S GROSS Domestic Product (GDP) growth surged to a six-quarter high of 8.4% in October-December, pushing up the growth rate for 2023-24 to 7.6% as against the earlier estimate of 7.3%, data for third quarter GDP and second advance estimates for 2023-24 released by the National Statistical Office (NSO) on Thursday showed. Even as agricultural growth is expected to remain subdued at 0.7%, FY24 GDP is seen gaining from a low base effect, and an over 8% growth in manufacturing, mining and financial services. Inthethirdquarterof thecurrentfinancialyear,amongsectors, manufacturing posted the highestgrowthrateindoubledigitsat 11.6%, while the construction SANGOD (KOTA), FEBRUARY 29 ON REPUBLIC Day, at a government senior secondary school in Rajasthan’sKotadistrict,agirlstudent personifying Bharat Mata tookcenterstageinaplay.Oneby one,aHindu,aMuslim,aSikhand a Christian character attempted to mould her into their identity, beforebeginningtofightoverher. PAGE 1 ANCHOR CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 10 ■ GVA 12.8% 11.3% 8.4% 8 6 4 2 6.5% 2022-23 2023-24 GDP is GVA plus product taxes minus subsidies; Source: NSO, MoSPI ENS ECONOMIC BUREAU NEW DELHI, FEBRUARY 29 THE TAX devolution share of states is decided by the Finance Commission and no Finance Minister,noteventhe“wickedest” one, can tweak it in favour of one state or the other, Union Finance MinisterNirmalaSitharamansaid FM Sitharaman at the Adda in Bengaluru. Amit Chakravarty at the Express Adda organised by The Indian Express in Bengaluru Wednesday. She also said more than domestic factors, external factorsareacauseofworryforthe economy. “TheCentralgovernmenthas CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 Cong staves off crisis in Himachal for now, 6 rebels disqualified TMC strongman Shahjahan Sheikh, on the run for 55 days, finally held SWEETY KUMARI KOLKATA, FEBRUARY 29 TRINAMOOL CONGRESS (TMC) strongman Shahjahan Sheikh, who had been on the run for 55 days, was arrested by West Bengal Police on Thursday in connection with an attack in TECHNICAL EXPERT GROUP Madan Lal, Valson, Lamba report indicts DDCA on selection; chief Rohan Jaitley says he wasn’t asked, never got report Trinamool Congress leader Shahjahan Sheikh being produced at the Basirhat court in North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, on Thursday. The party suspended him for six years. PTI HAMZA KHAN 12 ■ GDP fellow who has got black money’ A play and an interfaith elopement: What led to suspension of 3 teachers over conversion claims Watchful citizens, also played by students, thwarted their attempts,withtheplayendingwith the “religions” uniting and the Tricolour being waved. “It was a sarva dharma sadbhav natak, and as teachers, it is ourresponsibilitytotryandsend a good message to the community, one of unity,” said Kamlesh Bairwa, principal of the Government Senior Secondary 14 Delhi cricket’s steep Not even the wickedest FM can slide: Association tweak state tax share: Sitharaman sits on report that ‘Govt agencies will go after every flagged what’s wrong CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 SCHOOL IN KOTA AT CENTRE OF ROW The school in Kota at the centre of the controversy. Hamza Khan SHARP DIVERGENCE Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Shows strength of Indian economy, its potential, our efforts will continue: PM January on Enforcement Directorate (ED) officials who had gone to conduct searches at his house in Sandeshkhali in North 24 Parganas district. Hours after his arrest, the TMCsuspendedhimforsixyears. Sheikh was taken into custodyadayaftertheCalcuttaHigh Court said that he could be ar- rested by the CBI, the ED or the West Bengal Police. When Sheikh’s lawyer approached the High Court after the arrest on Thursday to seek urgent hearing of abailplea,thecourtrefusedto grant it and said it had “no sympathy” for the TMC leader. It askedhislawyertoappearbefore CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 Himachal CM Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu and state party president Pratibha Singh in Shimla on Thursday. ANI The Arun Jaitley Stadium is the homeground of DDCA. File NIHAL KOSHIE NEW DELHI, FEBRUARY 29 THE DELHI District Cricket Association (DDCA) has a “compromised and conflicted” selection process that bypasses the chief selector and is marked by “rampant interference” of its officials. This is the key point flagged in a scathing indictment by DDCA's Technical Expert Group (TEG) in the wake of Delhi’s dismal showing last season. The group,chosenbyDDCA,includes EXPRESS NETWORK two 1983 World Cup winners Madan Lal and Sunil Valson and first-class player Vinay Lamba, was set up before the start of the 2022-23 season. Delhi had finished sixth in Group B in last season’s Ranji Trophy and failed to qualify for the knockouts this season too. The TEG report, submitted last March, is part of a police complaint filed in December 2023 at the IP Estate Police Station by one Avdesh Sharma, thatnamestopDDCAofficialsaccusingthemof mismanagement CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 BUSINESS AS USUAL BY UNNY SAURABH PARASHAR & MANOJ C G SHIMLA, NEW DELHI, FEB 29 THE CRISIS that gripped the Congress government in Himachal Pradesh following cross-voting by six of its MLAs in the Rajya Sabha election on Tuesday seems to have blown over for now. AllsixMLAsweredisqualified CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 MODI, JUGNAUTH INAUGURATE AIRSTRIP, JETTY IN MAURITIUS ISLAND SC: NO AUTOMATIC VACATION OF STAY AFTER 6 MONTHS P3 India’s young sitting on rising obesity curve, shows Lancet study ANURADHA MASCARENHAS PUNE, FEBRUARY 29 INDIA COULD be facing an obesity epidemic, with alarm bells ringing, particularly for the young. A new global analysis, published by The Lancet, found that 12.5 million children (7.3 million boys and 5.2 million girls) in the country, aged between 5and 19, were grossly overweight in 2022, up from 0.4 million in 1990. The report showed more than three per cent prevalence amongchildrenandteens,anincrease of over three percentage points from 1990. Obesity is also a concern among adults, with female obesity prevalence increasing sharply — women had a 9.8 per cent prevalence, an increase of 8.6percentagepointsfrom1990. For men, this number stood at 5.4 per cent, an increase of 4.9 percentage points. Obesity, as defined by the World Health Organisation (WHO), is an abnormal or excessive accumulation of fat that presents a risk to health. A body mass index (BMI) over 25 is considered overweight and over 30 is obese. The new study reveals that 44 million women and 26 million men aged above 20 in India were found to be overweight, this figure being 2.4 million women and 1.1 million men in 1990. India ranks 182 among 197 countries for the prevalence of obesity in women and 180 for men in 2022. The country ranked 174 in the world for both girls and boys. This finding is significant at a time when India already has a THE OBESITY NUMBERS India 1990 2022 Men 1.1 26 Women 2.4 44 Boys 0.2 7.3 Girls 0.2 5.2 Source: Lancet high burden of non-communicable diseases — heart disease, strokes, and diabetes topping World 1990 2022 Men 67 374 Women 128 504 Boys and 31 160 girls (total) All figures in million them. Obesityis a majorrisk factor and a trigger for early onset of thesediseases,evenType2di- abetes among teens. DrGuhaPradeepa,co-author of the study and Head, Department of Research Operations and Diabetes Complications at the Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, flags that the primary drivers of theobesityepidemicinIndiaare a shift in diet choices away from traditionalfoodsandphysicalinactivity. “We have shifted away fromwholefoodssuchaspulses, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. Our traditional food was low on animal products, salt, refined oils, sugars, and flours, but Jaipur we have now moved towards a diet that is high in energy but low in nutrients — refined carbohydrates, high fat, meat products, and processed foods. In addition, a range of behavioural factors could also have a potentialeffectonobesityamongchildren,” says Dr Pradeepa. The study also flags severe under-nutrition in the country among all age groups. India ranksthehighestintheworldfor underweight girls and the second highest for boys. Obesity andunderweightarebothforms of malnutrition. These two di- vergent peaks show that India has a double burden of both thinness and obesity, which remains a significant health challenge in the country. Analysing the study, senior author and Professor of Imperial College, London, Majid Ezzati says India has a big challenge in tackling both kinds of malnutrition – that of the under-fed and the overfed. “To successfully tackle both forms of malnutrition, it is vital we significantly improve the availability and affordability of healthy, nutritious CONTINUED ON PAGE 2