The Ideas Page: From Panini to AI stack, Delhi is forging new structures, rewriting frameworks 11 TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 2026 JOURNALISM of COURAGE KOLKATA, LATE CITY, 18 PAGES ₹6.00 (₹12 in North East states, ₹20 in Andaman) l www.indianexpress.com DA I LY F R O M : A H M E DA B A D , C H A N D I GA R H , D E L H I , J A I P U R , KO L K ATA , L U C K N O W , M U M B A I , N AG P U R , PAT N A , P U N E , VA D O DA R A happening today NExT STEP PROSECUTION AND LEVY Of PENALTY I-T brings Rs14,601-cr undisclosed offshore investments to tax lCONGRESS WILL LAUNCH a nationwide outreach campaign against the India-US trade deal from Bhopal. Party chief Mallikarjun Kharge and Lok Sabha Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi will attend the event. lEUROPEAN COMMISSION President Ursula von der Leyen will travel to Kyiv to mark four years since the beginning of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. By some estimates, nearly 20 lakh soldiers are dead, wounded or missing on both sides in Europe’s worst conflict since WWII. Follows The Indian Express’s Panama, Paradise and Pandora Papers investigations into offshore tax havens Ritu Sarin TRACK THESE AND MORE ON www.INDIANExPREss.COm Ranchi-Delhi airambulance withsevenon boardcrashes New Delhi, February 23 Rajaji bust in, Lutyens out President Droupadi Murmu with Vice President C P Radhakrishnan during a ceremony to unveil the bust of the first and only Indian Governor General of independent India, C Rajagopalachari, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, Monday. The bust of Rajagopalachari, popularly known as Rajaji, replaces that of British architect Edwin Lutyens. Rajagopalachari’s family members were also present on the occasion. ANI REPORT, PAGE 6 Mamata’s right-hand man who also powered BJP’s Bengal rise Shubham Tigga & Sukalp Sharma Ranchi, New Delhi, February 23 AN AIR ambulance flight from Ranchi to Delhi crashed on Monday evening in Jharkhand’s Chatra district, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) said. The aircraft, a Beechcraft C90 (registration: VT-AJV) operated by charter flight operator Redbird Airways Pvt Ltd, had seven people on board, including two pilots. Hazaribagh DIG Anjani Kumar Jha told TheIndianExpress that no deaths have been confirmed yet in the plane crash. “We cannot confirm it now. The incident has occurred, and we are looking into it. Nothing is final at this stage. No confirmation can be given yet,” he said on Monday night. He confirmed that seven people were on board the aircraft. “There were two pilots, one patient, two attendants, one doctor and one paramedic. Theaircraftwastravellingfrom »CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 ECONOmY PAGE 13 coUNTrIES ThAT PLAY GAMES wILL fAcE hIGhEr TArIffS: TrUMP Ravik Bhattacharya Kolkata, February 23 { MUkUL ROY 1954-2026 } MorE rEP0rTS, PAGE 3 ELECTORAL STATISTICS at hisfingertips,knowledgeofthe ins and outs in all of West Bengal’s 294 Assembly constituencies in an instant, and the ability to recall obscure details at will. These abilities are what set apart Mukul Roy apart from other political leaders and helpedhimturntheTrinamool Congress (TMC) into a dominant political force in West Bengal as the Left crumbled. Once Mamata Banerjee’s second-in-command, Roy left her side to join the BJP under the shadow of corruption allegations before making a return to the TMC after the 2021 Assembly elections, passed away at the age of 71 in Kolkata in the early hours of Monday. Considered a strategist par excel- lencewholefthismarkonBengal politics with his tenure in the TMC as well as the BJP, which he helped gain a toehold in the state, in his later years, Roy was let down by the very thing that had helped him climb to the top: his sharp, calculating mind. Ironically, the man about whom it was once said that he knew what was happening in every corner of »CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 DISCLOSING COLLECTIVE figures regarding this for the first time, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has said that Rs 14,601 crore worth offPANAmA PAPERs PARADIsE PAPERs PANDORA PAPERs shore assets investigated by (2016) (2017) (2021) The Indian Express have been “brought to tax”. Amount brought to tax Amount brought to tax Amount brought to tax The reply to an RTI by the ₹13,800 cr ₹115 cr ₹686 cr CBDTincludestheRs686crore Cases filed: 426 Cases filed: 494 Cases filed: 335 “brought to tax” following the Source: RTI replies publication of the Pandora Papers in 2021. The Panama Papers, Para- shore assets investigations, the tion and penalty according to disePapersandPandoraPapers RTIreplytoTheIndianExpress, Indian tax laws. These figures investigations, published in datedJanuary30,2026,nowdis- are, however, still not those for 2016, 2017 and 2021, respect- closes “the undisclosed invest- taxes finally collected by the CBDT after detection of offively, were done over several ments brought to tax” as well. The“broughtto shore assets. years by The InAspertheCBDTreply,while tax” figures were dian Express, in YOuR RIGhT derived after the Rs13,800crorewas“broughtto collaboration with completion of as- tax” in the Panama Papers; the the International sessment of each figure was Rs 115 crore for the Consortium of InAN EXPRESS RTI of the tax cases, Paradise Papers; and Rs 686 vestigative JourAPPLICATION dispatch of tax no- crore for the Pandora Papers. nalists (ICIJ) and Earlier RTI replies by the tices to the assesmedia partners sees,andreceiptoftheirreplies. CBDT showed that 1,255 tax from across the world. While the CBDT had earlier Hence, it goes beyond a calcu- cases in all had been filed folprovided figures of the “undis- lation of what was undeclared, lowingthethreeglobaloffshore closed tax detected” via the off- and is a step towards prosecu»CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 to know Drama in Patna: Andhra cops arrive to arrest IG, denied transit remand Himanshu Harsh & Sreenivas Janyala The section in NCERT’s Social Science textbook for Class 8 RELATED REPORT, PAGE 5 Patna, Hyderabad, Feb 23 A PATNA court on Monday halted the arrest of a Biharcadre IG-rank IPS officer in connection with an alleged attempt to murder Andhra PradeshAssemblyDeputySpeaker Kanumuru Raghurama Krishna Raju after rejecting the AndhraPradeshPolice’stransit »CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 Outside the residence of Bihar IPS officer Sunil Kumar Naik in Patna on Monday. EXPRESS NCERT’snew Class8book lists‘corruption injudiciary’ Abhinaya Harigovind New Delhi, February 23 IDFC First Bank scam probe zooms in on 391 transactions, 170 accounts Varinder Bhatia & Sukhbir Siwach Chandigarh, February 23 INVESTIGATORS IN Haryana probing the Rs 590-crore IDFC First Bank scam have brought under the scanner at least 391 suspect transactions over the past few months in over 170 accounts, key Haryana government departments, bank employees and four senior IAS officers, The Indian Express has learnt. According to sources, several accounts under scrutiny belongtobusinessmen,real-estate firms and realtors across Chandigarh and Haryana. DepositstotallingaroundRs70 crore in these accounts have been frozen, and efforts to identify more such accounts are ongoing. The state government offices under investigation »CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 E. ExPlAINED System steps in Both IDFC First Bank and the RBI have emphasised that the fraud does not point to a systemic risk in an effort to calm nerves in the sector and financial markets. RELATED REPORT, PAGE 13 THE NEW Social Science textbook for Class 8, released by the NationalCouncilofEducational ResearchandTraining(NCERT) on Monday, includes a section on “corruption in the judiciary” as part of a chapter on “The role of the judiciary in our society”. Thechapterlists“corruption atvariouslevelsofthejudiciary” and “massive backlog…on account of multiple reasons, such asalackofanadequatenumber of judges, complicated legal procedures,andpoorinfrastructure”asamongthe“challenges” faced by the judicial system. The old textbook only describedtheroleofthejudiciary, »CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 l LAKSHMIPRIYA DEVI’S DEBUT MANIPURI FILM BOONG WINS BAFTA FOR BEST CHILDREN’S & FAMILY FILM Bringing Manipur to world stage: ‘Rooted in a place which is very troubled, ignored’ PAGE 1 Business as Usual anchor By EP UNNY Alaka Sahani Mumbai, February 23 THE TROUBLED state of Manipur is a world away from the glittering London stage of the BAFTA (British Academy of Film and Television Arts) Awards, but, for a moment on Sunday night, it found itself in the spotlight when Boong, a Manipuri-language film, became the first Indian movie to win the Best Children’s & Boong director Lakshmipriya Devi with producers (from left) Alan McAlex, Farhan Akhtar and Ritesh Sidhwani in London, Sunday. AP Family Film award. “(It’s) a film that’s not only rooted in a place which is very l ₹14,601cr‘bROuGhTTOTAx’ troubled, very much ignored and very unrepresented in »CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 Kolkata