DAILY FROM: AHMEDABAD, CHANDIGARH, DELHI, JAIPUR, KOLKATA, LUCKNOW, MUMBAI, NAGPUR, PUNE, VADODARA JOURNALISM OF COURAGE FRIDAY, AUGUST 2, 2024, LUCKNOW, LATE CITY, 20 PAGES BUSINESS AS USUAL BY UNNY 6-1 MAJORITY RULING OVERTURNS 2004 VERDICT BY 5-JUDGE BENCH MilestoneafterMandal:SupremeCourt allowsnewquotaswithinSC/STquota Dalit voices air dissent, fear quota fallout, flag social bias States can decide weak groups; four judges for creamy layer exclusion ANANTHAKRISHNAN G NEW DELHI, AUGUST 1 PAGES 10 & 11 Mathura: HC says suits are maintainable, mosque panel to move SC IN A landmark 6-1 majority ruling Thursday, a seven-judge Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court held that Scheduled Castes do not constitute a socially homogeneous classandcanbesub-classifiedby States for the purpose of providing reservation to the less privileged among them. It said there must be a “rational principle” for such differentiation and the principle must have “a nexus with the purpose of sub-classification”.Fourof the majority ruling judges also favoured excluding the creamy layer from SCs and STs. The majority verdict by Chief Justiceof IndiaD Y Chandrachud CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 The Bench of (from left) Justices Manoj Misra, Bela M Trivedi, B R Gavai, CJI D Y Chandrachud, Vikram Nath, Pankaj Mithal and Satish Chandra Sharma. MOREREPORTS,PAGES8&16 Use data, reason, don’t split to keep out: Apex court lays down red lines APURVA VISHWANATH NEW DELHI, AUGUST 1 E EMPIRICAL DATA, “reasonable” groundsthatwillbe ● subject to judicial scrutiny, avoiding the perils of “micro-classification” — this is how the Supreme Court, in its EXPLAINED ‘WE HADTO FIGURE THINGS OUT ON OUR OWN. IF THINGS HAVE IMPROVED FOR THE NEXTGENERATION, WONDERFUL’ `6.00 WWW.INDIANEXPRESS.COM SINCE 1932 THE EDITORIAL PAGE DEEPENINGJUSTICE Allowing quotas within quotas for SC/STs, apex court expands constitutional guarantee of equality. Now politics has to mediate PAGE 12 verdict allowing sub-classification within Scheduled Castes andScheduledTribesquotas,has underlined the principles that will operationalise the new framework. “It is not sufficient if the principle underlying the classification is relevant or shares a nexus to the purpose. The principle underlying the CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 SHUBHANGI KHAPRE & DEEPTIMAN TIWARY MUMBAI, NEW DELHI, AUGUST 1 VANCHIT BAHUJAN Aghadi (VBA)’s president Prakash Ambedkar has criticised the Supreme Court’s judgment allowing states to sub-classify the Scheduled Castes (SCs) / Scheduled Tribes (STs) to ensure grantof quotatomorebackward castesinthesegroups,sayingthe ruling “goes against the letter and spirit of reservation enshrined in the Constitution”. Prakash Ambedkar, the grandson of Dr B R Ambedkar, said if any sub-classification of these reserved groups has to be carried out,thenit must bedone by Parliament. Warning about CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 UTTAR PRADESH ATIQKILLING: CLEAN CHIT TO POLICE PAGE 3 Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath speaks in the Assembly in Lucknow, Thursday. Vishal Srivastav Yogi defends bulldozer policy: Not here to do just naukri... guilty must suffer MAULSHREE SETH LUCKNOW, AUGUST 1 AMID RUMBLINGS within the UttarPradeshunitof theBJPafter the party’s poor performance in the Lok Sabha elections, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath on Thursday, in a message to his party as well as the Opposition, defended the “bulldozer policy” andsaidthathetooktheresponsibility of running the government “not to do a mere “naukri” (job), but to ensure that those guilty also suffer”. Speaking in the Assembly during the discussion of the Supplementary Budget, Adityanath said: “You are afraid of bulldozer,butitisnotforinnocent.Itisforthosecriminalswho playwiththetrustof theyouthof thestate,playwiththesecurityof tradersanddaughtersofthestate, spread anarchy and make common people’s life miserable.” The chief minister’s defence CONTINUED ON PAGE 14 16 arrested for harassing woman in rain, action against 8 cops EXPRESS NEWS SERVICE LUCKNOW, AUGUST 1 LUCKNOW POLICE on Thursday transferred three senior officers and suspended five police personnel, including a Station HouseOfficerinconnectionwith theharassmentof awomannear a flooded underpass in Gomtinagar on Wednesday as rains lashed the city. Police also arrested 16 people as the video of the incident went viral. Referring to the incident and the police action, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath targeted Opposition Samajwadi Party in the Assembly and said “inke liye bullet train chalegi, uski CONTINUED ON PAGE 14 GOVERNORS’ CONFERENCE TODAY Delhi wants Raj Bhavans pro-active, share views when states-Centre differ HARIKISHAN SHARMA The disputed site in Mathura on Thursday. PTI NEW DELHI, AUGUST 1 BHUPENDRA PANDEY & ASAD REHMAN LUCKNOW, NEW DELHI, AUG 1 CLEARING THE decks for hearing the dispute over the Krishna Janmabhoomi-Shahi Masjid Idgah in Mathura, the Allahabad High Court Thursday dismissed the mosque committee’s plea challenging the maintainability of 18 suits filed on behalf of the deity and Hindu worshippers. The single-judge bench of Justice Mayank Kumar Jain, upholding the maintainability of the suits, had reserved the verdictonJune6afterhearingarguments of the two sides. “On reading of the plaints as a whole and in a meaningful manner, perusal of the material placed on records, consideration of the arguments advanced by the rival parties, and settled legal propositions, I conclude that the plaints in all the suits of the plaintiffs disclose a cause of actionandtheydonotappeartobe barred by any provisions of the Waqf Act, 1995; the Places of Worship(SpecialProvisions)Act, 1991; the Specific Relief Act, 1963; the Limitation Act, 1963 and Order XIII Rule 3A of the Code of Civil Procedure Code, 1908,” the bench said. Itsaidthe applications for rejection of plaints moved in respective suits are liable to be rejected. CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 Army personnel assemble a Bailey bridge to connect Mundakkai and Chooralmala, the two worst-hit villages in Wayanad. PTI AT A time when several Governors are locked in conflict with their respective state governments, the Centre has urged them to be more pro-active on social media, connect with the public, and promptly share their views especially when there are differences of opinion between the Centre and the states on policy, The Indian Express has learnt. This is one of a set of suggestions that reportedly finds mention in an official agenda note in INSIDE KARNATAKA GOVT LOCKS HORNS WITH GOVERNOR OVER NOTICE TO CM PAGE 14 the run-up to the two-day Conference of Governors beginningAugust2.PresidentDroupadi Murmuwillpresideovertheconference at Rashtrapati Bhavan. Another suggestion, it is learnt,flagstheroleof Governors in improving coordination between various Central agencies and organisations in the state so that they don’t work in silos. Raj Bhavancanhelpensurecooperationbetweentheseorganisations that could make a difference in keyaspectsofgovernanceincludinggenerationof jobs,education, skilling, services and growth, according to the suggestion. The two-day conference will be the first Conference of Governorstobepresidedoverby Murmu. According to an official statement issued by the President’s Secretariat, Governors of all States will attend the Conference. Also Wayanad girl’s story on Himachal cloudbursts: nature’s fury turns real: Five dead, 50 missing, Shooting delivers third medal for Her father among dead road to Manali damaged India as Swapnil strikes bronze SHAJU PHILIP MEPPADI (WAYANAD), AUG 1 IN HER school magazine last year, Class 8 student Laya wrote a story about a girl who drowns in a waterfall but comes back as a bird to warn her village about the dangers of going too close to the water body. In Laya’s short story — written for the Government Vocational Higher Secondary School in Chooralmala’s Vellarmala — the bird tells the villagers: “Children, escape from here (the village). It’s dangerous up ahead.” The children run awaybutwhentheylookbackat thehill,theyseerainwaterflowing down the hill. And they see EXPRESS NETWORK A SEARCH FOR KIN: ‘HOPE TO FIND AT LEAST THEIR BODIES’ PAGE 9 the bird transform into a beautifulgirlwhohasreturnedtowarn them against meeting the same fate as her. Today,Chooralmalahasbeen CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 SAURABH PARASHAR SHIMLA, AUGUST 1 FIVE PERSONS were killed and around 50 went missing in the past 24 hours in Himachal Pradeshfollowinga seriesof five cloudburstincidents,whichtriggered flash floods that washed away several buildings, bridges androads,officialssaidThursday. Portions of the ManaliChandigarh National Highway were damaged at many places duetolandslidesandgushingwaters of the river Beas, they said. The cloudbursts were reported in Malana, Sainj and Nirmand areas of Kullu, Rampur in state capital Shimla, and Padhar in Mandi district. EXPRESSAT OLYMPICS MIHIR VASAVDA CHATEAUROUX, AUGUST 1 The damaged highway from Manali to Chandigarh in Kullu district, Thursday. PTI AcloudburstatRajbanvillage in Padhar subdivision of Mandi late Wednesday left three persons, including two women, CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 ON A rainy match-day morning, Indian rifle shooter Swapnil Kusale fixed himself a cup of hot tea but couldn't soak in the delightfulweather.“Iwokeupwith butterflies in my stomach,” he said. “I love tea, and hoped it would calm me down.” He wasn’t alone in grappling with anxiety. Far away from the Olympics shooting venue at Swapnil Kusale after winning the bronze in the 50m rifle 3-position event at Chateauroux on Thursday. PTI Chateauroux, in New Delhi’s CR Park, Kusale’s coach Deepali Deshpande was consoling anotherwardof hers,ArjunBabuta, who had returned from Paris afterexperiencingoneofOlympics’ cruellest fates: missing a medal CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 Bomb smuggled into Iran guesthouse months ago killed Hamas leader PAGE 1 ANCHOR RONEN BERGMAN, MARK MAZZETTI & FARNAZ FASSIHI TEL AVIV, WASHINGTON DC, AUGUST 1 ISMAILHANIYEH,atopleaderof Hamas, was assassinated Wednesday by an explosive device covertly smuggled into the Tehranguesthousewherehewas staying, according to seven Middle Eastern officials, includingtwoIranians,andaUSofficial. The bomb had been hidden approximately two months ago in the guesthouse, according to five of the Middle Eastern officials. The guesthouse is run and protected by Iran’s Revolutionary Guard and is part of a large compound, known as Neshat, in an upscale neighborhood of northern Tehran. Haniyeh was in Iran’s capital forthepresidentialinauguration. The bomb was detonated remotely, the five officials said, once it was confirmed that he wasinsidehisroomattheguesthouse. The blast also killed a bodyguard. The explosion shook the building, shattered some windows and caused the partial col- lapse of an exterior wall, according to the two Iranian officials, members of the Revolutionary Guard briefed on the incident. Suchdamagewasalsoevidentin a photograph of the building shared with The New York Times. Haniyeh, who had led Hamas’ political office in Qatar, had stayed at the guesthouse A July 25 satellite photo of the Tehran guesthouse where Ismail Haniyeh (left) stayed during his visit to Iran. NYT several times when visiting Tehran, according to the Middle Eastern officials. All of the officials spoke on the condition of anonymitytosharesensitivedetails about the assassination. Iranian officials and Hamas said Wednesday that Israel was responsiblefortheassassination, an assessment also reached by several US officials who requested anonymity. The assassinationthreatenedtounleashanother wave of violence in the Middle East and upend the ongoing negotiations to end the war in the Gaza Strip. Haniyeh had been a top negotiator in the cease-fire talks. Israel has not publicly ac- knowledged responsibility for thekilling,butIsraeliintelligence officialsbriefedtheUSandother Westerngovernmentsonthedetails of the operation in the immediate aftermath, according to the five Middle Eastern officials. On Wednesday, Secretary of State Antony Blinken said the US had received no advance knowledge of the assassination plot. In the hours after the killing, speculationimmediatelyfocused on the possibility that Israel had killed Haniyeh with a missile strike,possiblyfiredfromadrone or a plane, similar to how Israel had launched a missile on a militarybaseinIsfahan,Iran,inApril. That missile theory raised questions about how Israel might have been able to evade Iranian air defence systems again to execute such a brazen airstrike in the capital. As it turns out, the assassins were able to exploit a different kind of gap in Iran’s defences: a lapse in the security of a supposedly tightly guarded compound that allowed a bomb to be plantedandtoremainhiddenfor many weeks before it would eventually be triggered. Such a breach, three Iranian officials said, was a catastrophic failure of intelligence and security for Iran and a tremendous embarrassment for the CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 Lucknow