DAILY FROM: AHMEDABAD, CHANDIGARH, DELHI, JAIPUR, KOLKATA, LUCKNOW, MUMBAI, NAGPUR, PATNA, PUNE, VADODARA BY UNNY REG.NO. MCS/067/2018 - 20 RNI REGN. NO. 1543/57 JOURNALISM OF COURAGE THURSDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2025, MUMBAI, LATE CITY, 18 PAGES BUSINESS AS USUAL ● `5.00 ● WWW.INDIANEXPRESS.COM SINCE 1932 AMID STEEP TRUMP TARIFFS Significant progress in trade talks with EU, says Goyal Before Xi meet, Trump says trade deal with India on, repeats ceasefire claim FTA: 10 chapters concluded, EU team to visit soon, Modi the nicest looking guy... a killer... tough as hell: Trump 5 TEST HIV-POSITIVE says Minister Child tested, treated for HIV month before officials flagged 1st case SHUBHAM TIGGA RANCHI, OCTOBER 29 THE MOTHER of one of the children, who was being treated for thalassemia and was infected with HIV, allegedly because of a blood transfusion in Jharkhand’s Chaibasa, has told The Indian Express that her child was diagnosedwiththevirusinSeptember —amonthbeforetheadministration officially confirmed the first case on October 18. According to the child’s mother, hospital staff informed them in September that their child had tested positive for HIV and immediately began administering medicines, assuring them that “these would make the child recover”. CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 30/10/2025 102 130 161 80 Union Minister Piyush Goyal RAVI DUTTA MISHRA NEW DELHI, OCTOBER 29 COMMERCE AND Industry Minister Piyush Goyal Wednesday said significant progress has been made in talks withtheEuropeanUnion(EU)to reach a free trade agreement. NewDelhiiskeentowrapup the India-EU Free Trade Agreement. The EU provides a stable market for a range of Indian merchandise exports. India’s exports to the EU in the last financial year stood at CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 HPCL-MITTAL ENERGY: SUSPENDING RUSSIA OIL IMPORTS PAGE 15 SHUBHAJIT ROY NEW DELHI, OCTOBER 29 AHEAD OF the much-anticipated meeting between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping in South Korea Thursday where they are expected to sign a trade deal, Trump, in remarks Wednesday,saidhewasgoingto do a “trade deal with India.” C RAJA MOHAN NEW DELHI, OCTOBER 29 WITH A trade deal ready for signature, US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping are expected to unveil Thursday a “global peace plan” that seeks to cast both as statesmen jointly steering the world LUCKNOW, OCTOBER 29 CITING DEFECTS in the investigation that struck at “the root of the case”, the Allahabad High Court Wednesday set aside a trial court order of capital punishment to four men and a life term to another over the terror attack on a CRPF camp in UP's Rampur in 2007, and acquitted the five, including two Pakistani nationals, in the main case related to the incident. The High Court, however, sentenced the five to ten years' away from turbulence. It could also help mark the slow but inevitable emergence of a bipolar global order. The plan, likely to be announced during their summit in Busan, could become the organising framework for an intense phase of US-China engagement over the coming year. Trump is expected to travel FIRST HIGH-LEVEL MILITARY TALKS SINCE DISENGAGEMENT India & China agree to maintain LAC stability, continue border mechanisms AMRITA NAYAK DUTTA NEW DELHI, OCTOBER 29 IN THE first high-level military talks since India and China completed the disengagement of troops from key friction points along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh last October, the two sides agreed to rigorous imprisonment under Section 25 (1-A) of the Arms Act, 1959, related mainly to possession, and imposed a fine of Rs 1 lakh on each. The High Court passed the order while hearing an appeal filed by the five, who are currently lodged in the Bareilly Central Jail, against the judgmentpassedbytheSessions Court in Rampur. In 2019, the Sessions Court had sentenced Mohammad Shareef (47), Sabaduddin (46), and two Pakistani nationals and alleged LeT operatives Imran Shahzad (48) and Mohammad Farooq (47), to capital punish- CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 All eyes on Trump-Xi today, peace plan could mark rise of a new bipolar order continue to use “existing mechanisms to resolve any ground issues along the border to maintain stability". The 23rd round of Corps Commander-leveltalkswasheld at the Chushul-Moldo border meetingpointonOctober25,the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said on Wednesday. The meeting — the first high- Attack on CRPF camp: HC sets aside death for 4; acquits 5 of key charges MANISH SAHU US President Donald Trump at a summit in Gyeongju, South Korea, Wednesday. AP This is the first time that the USPresidenthassaidasmuch,at atimewhentheUShasimposed 50 per cent tariffs on Indian goods — 25 per cent as penalty forbuyingRussianoiland25per cent as universal tariffs. The two sidesareengagedinnegotiations. At the same time, Trump repeated his claims regarding his role in the India-Pakistan ceasefire in May. Officials here said mentintheattackinwhicheight persons were killed. It had sentenced the fifth accused, Jung Bahadur (58), to life imprisonment in the case. TheSessionsCourthadacquitted two others, Gulab Khan (41) and Mohammad Kausar (48), in thecasecitinglackofsufficientevidence.Thepolicehadclaimedto haverecoveredarmsandammunition from those arrested. Setting aside the conviction based on the main charges, the High Court observed that the “casewouldhavemetadifferent result had the investigation and CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 level engagement since the Special Representatives’ talks on August 19 — came a year after both sides disengaged from the friction points in October last year, following the 22nd round of military talks. FollowingtheagreementbetweenthetwosideslastOctober, both sides have been carrying CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 to Beijing early next year, with Xi undertaking a return visit to Washington later in 2026 — visits that could inaugurate a new phase in the world’s most consequential bilateral relationship. While the trade dispute has dominated headlines for months, neither leader wants to define the relationship merely CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 E EXPLAINED IN JHARKHAND Towards ● de-escalation THE LATEST round of talks indicates attempts by both sides to stabilise the disengagement process along the Line of Actual Control in eastern Ladakh and resolve existing border issues, in a move towards eventually achieving de-escalation of troops from the region. PRESIDENT’S RAFALE SORTIE President Droupadi Murmu before her sortie on a Rafale jet at the IAF station in Ambala on Wednesday. She became the first Indian President to fly in two IAF fighters — her previous sortie was in a Sukhoi 30 MKI in April 2023. Kamleshwar Singh INDIA MARITIME WEEK-2025 India ready to play the role of a steady lighthouse: PM Modi Wehaveavibrant democracyand reliability,saysPM EXPRESS NEWS SERVICE MUMBAI, OCTOBER 29 INDIA IS ready to play the role of a steady lighthouse providing globalplayersvastopportunities for expansion and investments in the country’s maritime sector with massive potential, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on Wednesday. Addressing the Maritime Leaders Conclave at the India MaritimeWeek2025,whichhas participants from more than 85 countries, Modi spoke about the reforms undertaken in the past 10 years to give new impetus to the maritime sector. “We have a vibrant democracy and reliability. When the global seas are rough, the world looks for a steady lighthouse. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Maharashtra Governor Acharya Devvrat, state Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis and others at the Maritime Leaders Conclave, in Mumbai. PTI AndIndiaisreadyandcapableto play the role of lighthouse very strongly,” Modi said. The government has decided an investment of Rs 70,000 crore inthemaritimesectortoboostdomestic capacity, build greenfield andbrownfieldshipyardswithan ecosystemthatbringsbothinvestment opportunities and jobs to lakhs of people, the PM said. “Amid global tensions, trade disruptions and shifting supply chains, India is symbol of strategic autonomy, peace and inclusive growth. Today, our focus is on inclusive maritime development. This is possible when all islanddevelopedstatesandleast developed countries are empowered and equipped with technology, training and infrastructure,” Modi said. CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 Voices of discontent beyond Patna, but key to Opposition success: Can Tejashwi bring them in? VANDITA MISHRA RAGHOPUR, MUZAFFARPUR, SITAMARHI, OCTOBER 29 AS YOU step outside Patna, the Nitish Kumar-led NDA government’s infrastructure development story that seems so visible in Patna, lurches and becomes morefitful.Thewideandgleaming new bridge and the recently constructed4-lanehighwayrepresent a smoother connection — but also etch a sharp and glaring disconnect. Long distance travel has been made far easier and shorter now in Bihar, but away from Patna, the distinction between rural and urban still blurs perilously,thenarrowroadisstill all too prone to the ubiquitous traffic snarl and water-logging. Even Muzaffarpur, Bihar’s second most urbanised centre after Patna, also designated a “Smart City”, continues to battle the dismal “jam” and “jal jamaav” ineffectually. In Sitamarhi, residents point angrily to the Mehsaul overbridge,thetown'slifeline,on which work started almost two decades and some elections ago, but is still incomplete. Outside Patna, the battleground in this election seems, therefore, on the face of it, more hospitable to the Opposition. In principle,arangeof factorsseem to be working for it: There is unevendevelopment,patchydelivery of government schemes, price rise, clamour against “afsarshahi”(ruleof thebureaucrat) andincreasedcorruption—even the latest Mahila Rojgar Yojana, consisting of election-eve transfersRs10,000towomenforeconomic activity, routed through the Jeevika network of women CONTINUED ON PAGE 11 DECISION 2025 BIHAR CongleaderRahulGandhiwithRJDleader TejashwiYadavataMuzaffarpurrallyon Wednesday. PTI RELATEDREPORTS,PAGES10,11 Acquitted after 43 years, Indian-origin man in US now faces deportation PAGE 1 ANCHOR VIDHEESHA KUNTAMALLA NEW DELHI, OCTOBER 29 WHEN THE call came, Saraswathi Vedam was in universityinMassachusettsin1982, halfway through her Master’s degree in community health education. Her younger brother, Subramanyam — “Subu” to family — was on the phone. He had been detained and, a few months later, accused of murdering a classmate. “He told me not to worry,” Saraswathi told The Indian Express. “He said, ‘They are just trying to pressure me. It’s going to be okay. Please don’t disturb Amma and Appa’s trip to Europe’.” But it wasn’t okay. Within hours, Saraswathi drove hundreds of miles south to State College, the college town that's home to Penn State University's Subramanyam Vedam outside a courthouse in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania in February; and (right) a 1981 photograph of Vedam with his sister Saraswathi. AP main campus. It was where they hadgrownup,wheretheirfather KVedam,aphysicsprofessorand later professor emeritus, and theirmotherNalini,whoranalibrary, led the ideal diaspora life. “While driving home, I remember thinking the whole timethatthiscouldn’tbereal.He was 20. Just a kid,” she said on the phone from Vancouver, Canada, where she is Professor and Lead Investigator at University of British Columbia. A few months later, in 1983, Subu was convicted and sen- tenced to life without parole. It wouldtake43yearsforhisname to be cleared — in August this year,aPennsylvaniajudgefinally overturnedhisconviction,ruling that prosecutors had concealed thousands of pages of evidence that would have proved his innocence. By then, Subu had spent more than two-thirds of his life in prison. But when freedom came, it wasn’t real. Twenty-four hours after his exoneration, he was detained again, this time by US Immigration and Customs Enforcement(ICE)overdeportation charges dating back to 1988 based on the murder conviction and a related drug offence. “I couldn’t even hug him,” Saraswathi said. “There was plexiglassbetweenus.Yet,when I saw him, he stood up straight and said, ‘Akka, my name has been cleared. I’m not a prisoner anymore, I’m a detained man.’” Immigration lawyer Ava Benach, who is representing him at the Board of Immigration Appeals,toldtheAssociatedPress, CONTINUED ON PAGE 2